Icyerekezo Gupima Imashini Itezimbere Amateka

Waba uzi amateka yiterambere ryimashini ipima iyerekwa?
Reka tugende turebe.

A1: Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70 z'ikinyejana cya 20, cyane cyane ko Porofeseri David Marr yashyizeho urwego rw'imyumvire ya “Computational Vision”, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amashusho hamwe na sensor yerekana amashusho byateye imbere byihuse.Hamwe niterambere ryiyongera hamwe nubukure bwa tekinoroji yo gupima guhuza, iterambere no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gupima guhuza bishingiye ku kugereranya kwa optique byateye imbere cyane mubijyanye no gupima optique.

B.Byongeye kandi, Sisitemu ya BoiceVista ya tekinoroji ikoresha uburyo bwuzuye bwa CMM ihuza sisitemu yo gupima amashusho kuri probe ya CMM, igereranya amakuru yapimwe nubushakashatsi bwateganijwe mbere na nomero.Ibi bikoresho byombi bitira ihame ryo gupima ihuriro ryimashini yo gupima imashini muburyo butandukanye, kandi igashushanya ishusho yikintu cyapimwe muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa.Ipima ryayo ryo gupima iragwa imiterere yimashini yo gupima, ariko iperereza ryayo risa na optique umushinga.Kugaragara kw'ibi bikoresho byafunguye inganda zikomeye zo gupima ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga inganda zipima amashusho.Mu ntangiriro ya za 80 z'ikinyejana gishize, habaye iterambere rikomeye mu buhanga bwo gupima amashusho.

C. .Mu myaka ya za 80 rwagati, ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho hamwe na microscope yo hejuru cyane byagaragaye ku isoko.

D4: Mu myaka ya za 90 z'ikinyejana gishize, hamwe n'iterambere rya tekinoroji ya CCD, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya amashusho, tekinoroji yo kumurika LED, ikoranabuhanga rya DC / AC servo, tekinoroji yo gupima amashusho yageze ku majyambere akomeye.Ababikora benshi binjiye mumashusho yapima ibikoresho byibikoresho kandi bafatanyiriza hamwe guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bipima amashusho.

E5: Nyuma ya 2000, urwego rwa tekinike mu Bushinwa muri uru rwego rwakomeje kunozwa, kandi ubuvanganzo ku bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo gupima amashusho nabwo bwakomeje kugaragara;Ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho byatejwe imbere ninganda zo murugo nabyo byakomeje kunozwa no gutezimbere mubijyanye numusaruro, ubwoko nubwiza.Mu mwaka wa 2009, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho igipimo ngenderwaho cy’igihugu GB / T24762-2009: Igicuruzwa cya Geometrie Tekinike Yerekana (GPS) igipimo cyo gupima ibikoresho byemerwa no kongera kugenzura, ibyo bikaba bibereye indege ya XY indege ya Cartesian ihuza ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho, harimo ibikoresho byo gupima amashusho hamwe imikorere cyangwa gupima imikorere muri Z icyerekezo perpendicular yindege ya Cartesian ihuza sisitemu.